Environmental Conservation And Sustainable Management Of Natural Resources
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Sustainable Natural Resource Management
Author: Daniel R. Lynch
language: en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date: 2009-03-02
Natural resources support all human productivity. The sustainable management of natural resources is among the preeminent problems of the current century. Sustainability and the implied professional responsibility start here. This book uses applied mathematics familiar to undergraduate engineers and scientists to examine natural resource management and its role in framing sustainability. Renewable and nonrenewable resources are covered, along with living and sterile resources. Examples and applications are drawn from petroleum, fisheries, and water resources. Each chapter contains problems illustrating the material. Simple programs in commonly available packages (Excel, MATLAB) support the text. The material is a natural prelude to more advanced study in ecology, conservation, and population dynamics, as well as engineering and science. The mathematical description is kept within what an undergraduate student in the sciences or engineering would normally be expected to master for natural systems. The purpose is to allow students to confront natural resource problems early in their preparation.
Environmental Conservation And Sustainable Management Of Natural Resources
Author: Dr. Prabhash Kumar
language: en
Publisher: OrangeBooks Publication
Release Date: 2022-11-11
This book has been designed as a text book for students. Therefore, every effort has been made to make the subject matter very simple. Due to the importance of environmental education, it has been made compulsory in various competitive examinations. Today it is very important to be sensitive towards the deteriorating environment because the happiness and peace of our human race remains. Environment is defined as the total planetary heritage and the totality of all resources. It includes all organic and inorganic factors which affect each other. All living elements like birds, animals, plants, forests, fisheries etc. are organic elements whereas inorganic elements include air, water, land etc. Rocks and sunlight are examples of inorganic elements of the environment. Environmental studies need to study the interrelationships between these organic and inorganic components of the environment. The environment performs four important functions. It provides resources. The resources here include renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources are those resources that can be used without the resources being exhausted or likely to be exhausted. That is, there is a constant supply of resources. Examples of renewable resources are forest plants and marine fish. On the other hand, non-renewable resources are those which get exhausted by digging and use. Environment is becoming a matter of concern for everyone today. The way we are exploiting the environment today, its impact is to be faced by us or our descendants in the coming days. You are seeing that somewhere there is a flood and somewhere there has been a drought. Today we are making full use of coal, wood etc. Never do we think how long it took for coal to be made. Will it be saved for the next generation or not? It needs to be saved for the future. Will be saved only when you use another resource of energy. How will you know about the second resource when you read a book related to the environment. In this book, all the measures to save natural resources have been told. This book is not limited to students, it can also be useful for those people who are knowingly or unknowingly dissolving the pollutants from their factories, vehicles and sound equipment in the environment and are blaming nature when they face difficulties. Nature is an object of enjoyment for them. This book can also benefit the distinguished people who are environmental reformers for the society.
Sustainable Governance of Wildlife and Community-Based Natural Resource Management
This book develops the Sustainable Governance Approach and the principles of Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM). It provides practical examples of successes and failures in implementation, and lessons about the economics and governance of wild resources with global application. CBNRM emerged in the 1980s, encouraging greater local participation to conserve and manage natural and wild resources in the face of increasing encroachment by agricultural and other forms of land use development. This book describes the institutional history of wildlife and the empirical transformation of the wildlife sector on private and communal land, particularly in southern Africa, to develop an alternative paradigm for governing wild resources. With the twin goals of addressing poverty and resource degradation in the world’s extensive agriculturally marginal areas, the author conceptualises this paradigm as the Sustainable Governance Approach, which integrates theories of proprietorship and rights, prices and economics, governance and scale, and adaptive learning. The author then discusses and defines CBNRM, a major subset of this approach. Interweaving theory and practice, he shows that the primary challenges facing CBNRM are the devolution of rights from the centre to marginal communities and the governance of these rights by communities, a challenge which is seldom recognised or addressed. He focuses on this shortcoming, extending and operationalising institutional theory, including Ostrom’s principles of collective action, within the context of cross-scale governance. Based on the author’s extensive experience this book will be key reading for students of natural resource management, sustainable land use, community forestry, conservation, and development. Providing practical but theoretically robust tools for implementing CBNRM it will also appeal to professionals and practitioners working in communities and in conservation and development.