Empirical Seismic Vulnerability And Resilience Assessment Of Building Clusters
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Empirical Seismic Vulnerability and Resilience Assessment of Building Clusters
Empirical Seismic Vulnerability and Resilience Assessment of Building Clusters analyzes the seismic vulnerability analysis of 10 types of structures and studies and discusses the evaluation of structural damage using risk analysis and shaking table test methods. The book focuses on seismic vulnerabilities but does not consider the contribution of typical empirical structural seismic damage data to structural vulnerability assessment and prediction. In other words, the empirical data's role in regional seismic damage is omitted. It is recognized that the impactof earthquakes on large-scale areas is extensive, not only on a building but also on a group of buildings.This book is based on the research background of typical seismic damage characteristics of 11 types of engineering structures and is based on a large volume of pictures and data investigated by the author on-site. Characteristics of the vulnerability of various structures are analyzed, and measures and methods to improve the vulnerability of various structures are provided. Combined with probability risk, reliability, machine learning, and other means, vulnerability prediction and evaluation models are established, respectively, and the rationality of the models is verified by hundreds of on-site earthquake damage survey data. The above research and highlights are unique to this book, making it a key resource for academic researchers and practicing engineers in civil and seismic engineering, senior undergraduates, and graduate students. - Increases engineers' theoretical and practical knowledge of field investigation and improves their efficiency and quality in future work - Includes the analyses of hundreds of earthquake field survey data - Provides a vulnerability assessment of diversified structural experience
Emerging AI Applications in Earth Sciences
This proposed book provides deeper insights into artificial intelligence techniques and procedures available for earth sciences. This book unveils several applications of metaheuristic approaches (i.e., swarm intelligence and IoT technologies) in collaboration with AI for earth sciences. It presents the science behind smart technologies that reveal the power of artificial intelligence and IoT. These methodologies help to extract meaningful insights from earth sciences big data analytics. These advanced technologies used in earth science practices can remove geographical barriers, locally adaptive, operationally feasible, and economically affordable. The areas can be explored with the aim of digitizing the whole world. Technological advancement also impacts the financial aspect involved in managing the earth sciences. Intelligent AI applications have made significant strides in the field of earth sciences, offering novel solutions to complex challenges, driving impactful research, and revolutionizing data analysis and interpretation. This intersection of artificial intelligence and earth sciences has paved the way for an enhanced understanding of our planet and its various phenomena.
National Earthquake Resilience
Author: National Research Council
language: en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date: 2011-09-09
The United States will certainly be subject to damaging earthquakes in the future. Some of these earthquakes will occur in highly populated and vulnerable areas. Coping with moderate earthquakes is not a reliable indicator of preparedness for a major earthquake in a populated area. The recent, disastrous, magnitude-9 earthquake that struck northern Japan demonstrates the threat that earthquakes pose. Moreover, the cascading nature of impacts-the earthquake causing a tsunami, cutting electrical power supplies, and stopping the pumps needed to cool nuclear reactors-demonstrates the potential complexity of an earthquake disaster. Such compound disasters can strike any earthquake-prone populated area. National Earthquake Resilience presents a roadmap for increasing our national resilience to earthquakes. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is the multi-agency program mandated by Congress to undertake activities to reduce the effects of future earthquakes in the United States. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-the lead NEHRP agency-commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to develop a roadmap for earthquake hazard and risk reduction in the United States that would be based on the goals and objectives for achieving national earthquake resilience described in the 2008 NEHRP Strategic Plan. National Earthquake Resilience does this by assessing the activities and costs that would be required for the nation to achieve earthquake resilience in 20 years. National Earthquake Resilience interprets resilience broadly to incorporate engineering/science (physical), social/economic (behavioral), and institutional (governing) dimensions. Resilience encompasses both pre-disaster preparedness activities and post-disaster response. In combination, these will enhance the robustness of communities in all earthquake-vulnerable regions of our nation so that they can function adequately following damaging earthquakes. While National Earthquake Resilience is written primarily for the NEHRP, it also speaks to a broader audience of policy makers, earth scientists, and emergency managers.