Education And Development Alternatives To Neoliberalism A New Paradigm Exploring Radical Openness And The Role Of The Commons And P2p Foundation As An Alternative Discourse To Creative And Innovative Modernisation

Education and Development: Alternatives to Neoliberalism - A New Paradigm Exploring Radical Openness and the Role of the Commons and P2P Foundation as an Alternative Discourse to Creative and Innovative Modernisation.

ABSTRACT The theory of “modernisation” and the concept of “development education” have moved over the past decades from Neoliberalism to a future digital paradigm. With the advent of logarithmic development in the digital environment over the past 20 to 30 years, the concept and emerging theories about development education require a more robust assessment and exploration. The definition and the very nature of modernisation, as well as the possibilities of modernisation theory, in relation to the knowledge economy, will be discussed by drawing on the concepts of the four elements by David Suzuki (Environmentalist). Market fundamentalism is probably one of the biggest impediments to modernisation and social reform. For many years, during the past decades, this thinking was introduced and used to bring about cultural, social, economic and political change in many developing countries with the focus on markets and market reform. Neoliberalism is now seen by many as an effort to promote personal and corporate gain in the industrial world as we know it today. Collaboration, the freedom to contextualise, and ‘free’ and ‘open’ education have moved to the forefront to promote change. Some have argued that Neoliberalism is promoting self-interest, expanding individual property rights, promoting rigorous market exchange, and building global free trade. This view has been rigorously debated and contested by many different leaders, researchers, academia, and students as resources and education have become more open, and the threat to the biosphere is identified. This essay will explore the new paradigm of openness and digital futures. The possible role it could play in future global education development and modernisation of the economies around the globe is the focus. The Commons will be considered, the Creative Commons (intellectual property rights) and the P2P (Peer-to-Peer) foundation is a force to be reckoned with. The possibilities of this discourse - as an alternative discourse to neoliberalism- has already profoundly impacted development. It is this digital framework of P2P collaboration that will be considered. It is the work of the commons - as tools for modernisation - and the knowledge economy, that will be the centre of discussion in this essay. The possible creative and innovative actions to promote global development education and modernisation, harnessing the digital revolution of the knowledge economy and the development of global citizenship will be explored as a practical and new paradigm. THE PRACTICAL INTENT OF THIS ESSAY: From a practical perspective, the work of the FLOK Society in Ecuador, which endeavours to modernise and develop the existing economy with ‘tools’ for creative and innovative change (development education), will be looked at. This pioneering agent for economic change in South America started in 2013. Excerpts and references to the blog posts of a member of the FLOK Society are included on activities in Ecuador as it unfolds to explain the process of modernisation in Ecuador, more on this later. KEYWORDS Global Development Education, Knowledge Economy, Creative Economy, Development Paradigm, Openness, Radical Openness, Modernisation, Neoliberalism, Market Economy, Future Education, Social Change, Bio-Politics, Digital Futures, P2P Foundation, Peer-to-Peer, The Commons, Creative Commons, Collaboration, Global Citizenship, Hacking, Crowdsourcing, Creative Approach, Innovative Approach. Book details: Word Count: 5955 Pages: 32 APA Referencing

Essay - Openness and Student Centred Learning (SCL): An Exploration of Peer Learning (PL) and Prosumer Innovation in the Knowledge Economy.

ESSAY: Excerpt *APA Referencing Imagine yourself behind a conveyor belt with an air-powered tool in your hand assembling vehicles for Toyota in a factory in Japan. I am sure that after several years working for the company, you would appreciate if your employer could ask you: “How could we improve this assembly line?”, and “What are your ideas for changing the way we assemble here?”; “I want you to collaborate with the other workers and come up with some innovative ideas to improve or change the way we do things here?” These are just the type of questions the world out there is asking the worldwide community (internet users). The education revolution has done just that. From ‘crowdsourcing’ to ‘hacking’, and other new online strategies, ‘production lines’ of knowledge creation has evolved exponentially. Just as mass production in the advent of Fordism went through some developmental stages, Open Education (OE) has gone through some radical changes over the past twenty years. Many academia calls it an education revolution.... Keywords and Phrases: Open Education (OE), crowdsourcing, hacking, Fordism, globalisation, democratised, decentralised, student-centred, prosumer innovation, collective intelligence, knowledge economy, peer-to-peer, P2P, peer production, peer governance, common property, community of learners, co-create, Web 2.0, Web 3.0, MOOCs, OER, Open Education Resource , intellectual property, global citizen (GC), web semantics, co-construction, community of practice, situated cognition, openness, knowledge capitalism, historicism, Karl Popper, Henri Bergson, George Soros, Immanuel Kant, fallibilism, open society, free will, authoritarianism, totalitarianism, sustainability, Yochai Benkler, social production, teacher-centred, student-centred, individual education programmes (IEP’s)

P2P Collaboration