Dfjn


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Probability Theory


Probability Theory

Author: Vladimir Rotar

language: en

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Release Date: 1998-01-15


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This book presents a rigorous exposition of probability theory for a variety of applications. The first part of the book is a self-contained account of the fundamentals. Material suitable for advanced study is then developed from the basic concepts. Emphasis is placed on examples, sound interpretation of results and scope for applications.A distinctive feature of the book is that it discusses modern applications seldom covered in traditional texts. Two cases in point are risk theory (or comparison of distributions) and stochastic optimization. The book also includes some recent developments of probability theory, for example limit theorems for sums of dependent variables, nonlinear and nonclassical limit theorems. Simplified proofs and a unified approach to the exposition of many results are other key features.The book may be used as a textbook for graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and as a work of reference.

Advanced Probability Theory, Second Edition,


Advanced Probability Theory, Second Edition,

Author: Janos Galambos

language: en

Publisher: CRC Press

Release Date: 2023-07-21


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This work thoroughly covers the concepts and main results of probability theory, from its fundamental principles to advanced applications. This edition provides examples early in the text of practical problems such as the safety of a piece of engineering equipment or the inevitability of wrong conclusions in seemingly accurate medical tests for AIDS and cancer.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 68/2024


Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 68/2024

Author: Florentin Smarandache

language: en

Publisher: Infinite Study

Release Date: 2024-06-01


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“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic). In neutrosophic logic a proposition has a degree of truth (T), a degree of indeterminacy (I), and a degree of falsity (F), where T, I, F are standard or non-standard subsets of ]-0, 1+[. Neutrosophic Probability is a generalization of the classical probability and imprecise probability. Neutrosophic Statistics is a generalization of the classical statistics.