Design Rules In A Semiconductor Foundry
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Design Rules in a Semiconductor Foundry
Nowadays over 50% of integrated circuits are fabricated at wafer foundries. This book presents a foundry-integrated perspective of the field and is a comprehensive and up-to-date manual designed to serve process, device, layout, and design engineers. It comprises chapters carefully selected to cover topics relevant for them to deal with their work. The book provides an insight into the different types of design rules (DRs) and considerations for setting new DRs. It discusses isolation, gate patterning, S/D contacts, metal lines, MOL, air gaps, and so on. It explains in detail the layout rules needed to support advanced planarization processes, different types of dummies, and related utilities as well as presents a large set of guidelines and layout-aware modeling for RF CMOS and analog modules. It also discusses the layout DRs for different mobility enhancement techniques and their related modeling, listing many of the dedicated rules for static random-access memory (SRAM), embedded polyfuse (ePF), and LogicNVM. The book also provides the setting and calibration of the process parameters set and describes the 28~20 nm planar MOSFET process flow for low-power and high-performance mobile applications in a step-by-step manner. It includes FEOL and BEOL physical and environmental tests for qualifications together with automotive qualification and design for automotive (DfA). Written for the professionals, the book belongs to the bookshelf of microelectronic discipline experts.
Design Rules, Volume 2
How the innate physical properties of different technologies influence the strategy and structure of the organizations implementing the technologies, the sequel to Design Rules: The Power of Modularity. In Design Rules, volume 2, Carliss Baldwin offers a comprehensive view of the digital economy by putting forth an original theory that explains how technology shapes organizations in a market economy. The theory claims that complementarities arising from the physical nature of technologies can be arrayed on a spectrum ranging from strong to very weak. Two basic types of technologies in turn exhibit different degrees of complementarity between their internal components. Flow production technologies, which are found in steel mills and auto factories, specify a series of steps, each of which is essential to the final product. In contrast, platform technologies, which are characteristic of computer hardware, software, and networks, are modular systems designed to provide options. Baldwin then investigates the dynamics of strategy for firms in platform ecosystems. Such firms create value by solving technical bottlenecks—technical barriers to performance that arise in different parts of the system as it evolves. They capture value by controlling and defending strategic bottlenecks—components that are (1) essential to the functioning of some part of the system; (2) unique; and (3) controlled by a profit-seeking enterprise. Strategic bottlenecks can be acquired by solving technical bottlenecks. They can be destroyed via tactics such as substitution, reverse engineering, bypassing the bottleneck, and enveloping a smaller bottleneck within a larger one. Strategy in platform ecosystems can thus be viewed as the effective management of technical and strategic bottlenecks within a modular technical system.
VLSI Systems to Silicon: A Practical Guide to Advanced Chip Design and Integration 2025
Author: Author:1-Ujjwal Singh, Author:2-Dr. Abhishek Jain
language: en
Publisher: YASHITA PRAKASHAN PRIVATE LIMITED
Release Date:
PREFACE The rapid advancement of Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology has profoundly impacted the world of electronics, driving innovation and enabling the creation of increasingly sophisticated chips that power a wide array of applications, from smartphones to supercomputers. The integration of millions, and sometimes billions, of transistors onto a single chip has unlocked the potential for next-generation technologies, facilitating new frontiers in computational power, miniaturization, and energy efficiency. “VLSI Systems to Silicon: A Practical Guide to Advanced Chip Design and Integration” is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the core principles and practical techniques involved in modern VLSI design. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this book offers readers a holistic approach to VLSI systems, from the foundational concepts of digital logic design and circuit analysis to the intricate details of chip integration and silicon fabrication. The book is structured to serve both as a practical guide for industry professionals and as a valuable textbook for students pursuing advanced studies in VLSI design. It bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world implementation, providing in-depth insights into the design flow, integration challenges, and cutting-edge technologies that shape the development of integrated circuits today. The chapters are carefully crafted to cover key topics including CMOS technology, low-power design techniques, hardware description languages, system-on-chip (SoC) design, and the latest trends in chip scaling and integration. By offering both theoretical concepts and hands-on design examples, this book aims to equip readers with the skills required to address the complexities of modern chip design.The journey from VLSI systems to silicon is one that demands not only a strong grasp of digital and analog circuit design but also a deep understanding of the tools and methodologies that make chip integration feasible. This guide is written with the intent to help both newcomers and seasoned engineers navigate these challenges and to inspire innovation in the ongoing evolution of VLSI technologies. We hope that this book serves as an essential resource for your learning and professional growth, enabling you to contribute to the ongoing revolution in chip design and integration. Authors Ujjwal Singh Dr. Abhishek Jain