Design Optimization Of A Parallel Hybrid Powertrain Using Derivative Free Algorithms

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Design Optimization of a Parallel Hybrid Powertrain Using Derivative-free Algorithms

A Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a complex electro-mechanical-chemical system that involves two or more energy sources. The inherent advantages of HEVs are their increased fuel economy, reduced harmful emissions and better vehicle performance. The extent of improvement in fuel economy and vehicle performance greatly depends on selecting optimal component sizes. The complex interaction between the various components makes it difficult to size specific components manually or analytically. So, simulation-based multi-variable design optimization is a possible solution for such kind of system level design problems. The multi-modal, noisy and discontinuous nature of the Hybrid Vehicle design requires the use of derivative-free global algorithms because the derivative-based local algorithms work poorly with such design problems. In this thesis, a Hybrid Vehicle is optimized using various Global Algorithms -- DIviding RECTangles (DIRECT), Simulated Annealing (SA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The objective of this study is to increase the overall fuel economy on a composite of city and highway driving cycle and to improve the vehicle performance. The performance of each algorithm is compared on a six variable hybrid electric vehicle design problem. Powertrain System Analysis Tool (PSAT), a state-of-the-art powertrain simulator, developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment by Argonne National Laboratory is used as the vehicle simulator. Further, a Hybrid algorithm that is a combination of global and local algorithm is developed to improve the convergence of the global algorithms. The hybrid algorithm is tested on two simple mathematical functions to check its efficiency.
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A PARALLEL HYBRID POWERTRAIN USING DERIVATIVE-FREE ALGORITHMS.

A Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a complex electro-mechanical-chemical system that involves two or more energy sources. The inherent advantages of HEVs are their increased fuel economy, reduced harmful emissions and better vehicle performance. The extent of improvement in fuel economy and vehicle performance greatly depends on selecting optimal component sizes. The complex interaction between the various components makes it difficult to size specific components manually or analytically. So, simulation-based multi-variable design optimization is a possible solution for such kind of system level design problems. The multi-modal, noisy and discontinuous nature of the Hybrid Vehicle design requires the use of derivative-free global algorithms because the derivative-based local algorithms work poorly with such design problems. In this thesis, a Hybrid Vehicle is optimized using various Global Algorithms? DIviding RECTangles (DIRECT), Simulated Annealing (SA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The objective of this study is to increase the overall fuel economy on a composite of city and highway driving cycle and to improve the vehicle performance. The performance of each algorithm is compared on a six variable hybrid electric vehicle design problem. Powertrain System Analysis Tool (PSAT), a state-of-the-art powertrain simulator, developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment by Argonne National Laboratory is used as the vehicle simulator. Further, a Hybrid algorithm that is a combination of global and local algorithm is developed to improve the convergence of the global algorithms. The hybrid algorithm is tested on two simple mathematical functions to check its efficiency.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Modern Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides vital guidance to help a new generation of engineers master the principles of and further advance hybrid vehicle technology. The authors address purely electric, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell, and off-road hybrid vehicle systems. They focus on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. They concentrate on material that is not readily available in other hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) books such as design examples for hybrid vehicles, and cover new developments in the field including electronic CVT, plug-in hybrid, and new power converters and controls. Covers hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, non-ground-vehicle applications like ships, locomotives, aircrafts, system reliability, EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues. Contains core fundamentals and principles of modern hybrid vehicles at component level and system level. Provides graduate students and field engineers with a text suitable for classroom teaching or self-study.