Deductive Logical Reasoning

Reasoning, Necessity, and Logic

A presentation of current work that systematically explores and articulates the nature, origin and development of reasoning, this volume's primary aim is to describe and examine contemporary theory and research findings on the topic of deductive reasoning. Many contributors believe concepts such as "structure," "competence," and "mental logic" are necessary features for a complete understanding of reasoning. As the book emanates from a Jean Piaget Symposium, his theory of intellectual development as the standard contemporary treatment of deductive reasoning is used as the context in which the contributors elaborate on their own perceptions.

Logical Thinking

Logical Thinking explores the fundamental principles of logic, positioning them as vital tools for navigating modern complexities and enhancing decision-making. The book delves into deductive reasoning, which builds sound arguments from general principles, and inductive reasoning, the basis for scientific inquiry and everyday generalizations. Identifying and avoiding logical fallacies is also a key focus, enabling readers to critically evaluate information. The book argues that logical thinking is a learnable skill, not an innate talent, and can be cultivated through practice. It progresses from fundamental concepts like propositions and arguments to exploring deductive and inductive reasoning. A dedicated section highlights common logical fallacies, and the book concludes with real-world applications, illustrating how logic can solve problems and improve communication. Using real-world examples and practical exercises, Logical Thinking offers a balanced approach to theoretical understanding and practical application. By mastering the principles of logic discussed, readers can become more effective problem-solvers, decision-makers, and communicators in all aspects of their lives.

Logical Reasoning for the CAT and Other MBA Examinations