De Naturae Natura
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De Naturae Natura
This study of European natural philosophy begins with the classical conceptions of Mind, Soul, Nature and the Unconscious and analyses the revival of these notions in the natural philosophy of the Renaissance and the Seventeenth century. The concept of the Unconscious acquired a major importance in the systems of the German vitalist biologists and the Idealistic philosophers of the Nineteenth century. Jacob shows how these various thinkers, as well as the German Romantic philosophers, and especially Schubert, Carus, Schopenhauer, and Hartmann, not only revived the ancient doctrines of the Soul in their metaphysical schemes but also anticipated the psychological theories of Jung, who, as a psychologist and philosopher, serves as the culminating point of the work. In the Appendix, the author points to the natural philosophical bases of the discussions of racial differences that emerged in the Nineteenth century alongside the investigations into the spiritual capacities of mankind. Alexander Jacob obtained his Ph.D. in the History of Ideas from Pennsylvania State University and is the author of Nobilitas: A Study of Aristocratic Philosophy from Ancient Greece to the Early Twentieth Century, and Atman: A Reconstruction of the Solar Cosmology of the Indo-Europeans. His major editions of German conservative political thinkers include Edgar Julius Jung: 's The Rule of the Inferiour, the anthology Europa: German Conservative Foreign Policy 1870-1940, and Houston Stewart Chamberlain's Political Ideals.
Of the Nature of Things
In "Of the Nature of Things," T. Lucretius Carus presents a seminal work that intertwines poetic elegance with philosophical inquiry, fundamentally rooted in Epicurean thought. The poem delves into the nature of the universe, exploring concepts of atoms, void, and the natural laws that govern existence. Through vivid imagery and clear articulation, Lucretius seeks to demystify the cosmos, arguing against the superstitions of his time by emphasizing empirical observation and rational discourse. The work is not merely a philosophical treatise; it is a rich tapestry of metaphysical musings that invites readers to reconsider the relationship between humanity and the universe, asserting that understanding nature's workings leads to tranquility and liberation from fear of the divine. Lucretius, a Roman poet and philosopher active in the 1st century BCE, was deeply influenced by the teachings of Epicurus, whose materialist philosophy aimed to free humanity from the anxieties of religion and fate. Living in a time marked by political turmoil and moral uncertainty, Lucretius's work reflects not only his intellectual commitments but also a profound desire for human flourishing through knowledge. This blend of poetry and science showcases his remarkable ability to convey complex ideas in an accessible and artistic manner. "Of the Nature of Things" is an essential read for anyone interested in philosophy, science, or poetry. It serves as a critical bridge between ancient thought and modern scientific perspectives, challenging readers to question their perceptions of reality. Whether you are a scholar or a casual reader, Lucretius's insights will resonate, encouraging a reflective understanding of nature and existence.
Medical Humanism and Natural Philosophy
Exploring Renaissance humanists’ debates on matter, life and the soul, this volume addresses the contribution of humanist culture to the evolution of early modern natural philosophy so as to shed light on the medical context of the Scientific Revolution.