Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 4 Surveys Of Costs Faced By Households Affected By Tuberculosis
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Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 4. Surveys of costs faced by households affected by tuberculosis
Author: World Health Organization
language: en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date: 2025-05-23
WHO End TB Strategy includes among its top three impact targets that no TB-affected households face total costs that are catastrophic. To measure progress towards the End TB Strategy target, WHO recommends baseline and periodic measurements based on national surveys to assess the total costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households. These surveys have three primary objectives: 1. to document the magnitude and main drivers of different types of costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households in order to guide policies aimed at reducing financial access barriers and minimizing the adverse socioeconomic impact of TB; 2. to determine the baseline, and periodically measure in repeat surveys, the percentage of people treated for TB and their households that incur catastrophic total costs due to TB; 3. to determine use of existing policies to mitigate costs and other socioeconomic impacts faced by people treated for TB and their households, and to recommend refinements of existing policies, or the design of new ones, based on survey results. This updated guidance builds on lessons learned from surveys implemented between 2015-2024. It provides a standardized methodology for conducting health facility-based cross-sectional surveys to assess the direct and indirect costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households. In addition, it provides guidance on conducting dialogue on the survey results and policy implications and in disseminating the survey findings, thereby enabling changes in policy and practice through multisectoral actions.
Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 3. National tuberculosis prevalence surveys
Author: World Health Organization
language: en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date: 2025-07-10
National TB prevalence surveys are a key tool used by WHO to estimate the burden of TB disease in a country. Repeat surveys allow for the assessment of trends, and of the impact of interventions to reduce the burden of disease; thus helping to track progress towards the milestones and targets for reductions in TB incidence set in the WHO End TB Strategy. Between 2007 and 2024, a total of 36 surveys in 32 countries were implemented using the screening and diagnostic methods recommended by WHO. These surveys were guided by two WHO publications, first in 2007 and then in 2011. Since then, major technological developments have occurred, and important lessons have been learned from surveys implemented. This new edition is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis and reporting of national TB prevalence surveys in the period up to about 2030. It includes: - major revisions to the diagnostic algorithms that are recommended for use in national TB prevalence surveys, and in turn the case definitions used to count the number of survey participants who have TB disease; - updated guidance on sampling design and the analysis and reporting of data, based on the new diagnostic algorithms and case definitions; - updated and considerably expanded guidance on data management; - updated guidance on chest radiography, clinical management, survey management and field operations; and - new chapters on testing for HIV and comorbidities, survey monitoring, comparisons with previous surveys, reporting and dissemination of survey results, and use of survey data.
Global Tuberculosis Report 2019
WHO has published a global TB report every year since 1997. The main aim of the report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and of progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at global, regional and country levels. This is done in the context of recommended global TB strategies and targets endorsed by WHO?s Member States, broader development goals set by the United Nations (UN) and targets set in the political declaration at the first UN high-level meeting on TB (held in September 2018). The 2019 edition of the global TB report was released on 17 October 2019. The data in this report are updated annually. Please note that direct comparisons between estimates of TB disease burden in the latest report and previous reports are not appropriate. The most recent time-series of estimates are published in the 2019 global TB report.