Climate Change Science A Modern Synthesis
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Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis
Author: G. Thomas Farmer
language: en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date: 2013-01-12
An introduction to the principles of climate change science with an emphasis on the empirical evidence for climate change and a warming world. Additional readings are given at the end of each chapter. A list of "Things to Know" opens each chapter. Chapters are arranged so that the student is first introduced to the scientific method(s), examples of the use of the scientific method from other sciences drawn from the history of science with an emphasis on climate science. Climate science is treated in each chapter based on the premise of global warming. Chapter treatments on the atmosphere. biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and anthroposphere and their inter-relationships are given.
Modern Climate Change Science
Composed of two extensive sections, this book surveys important work in climate change science, mainly in the United States, and introduces contributions to the body of science that have arrived on the scene between January 2013 and February 2014. The opening section offers a broad examination of contemporary climate change science, with subsections on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC); Earth’s energy imbalance and energy flow; carbon dioxide’s role in the greenhouse effect; climate forcing, and climate feedbacks; Charles David Keeling and the Keeling Curve; the interfaces of atmosphere with oceans and land; paleoclimates and paleoclimatology; rising sea level; melting glaciers; deforestation; desertification; more violent storms, animal and human migration, extinction of species and more. The second section reviews and assesses the newest contributions to the body of research. Among the topics discussed are current and recent research on rising temperatures; the BEST study; the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) and the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC); current and recent research on climate models, new research on global warming 56 million years ago; ecosystem impacts, projections of future climate and more. This book can be considered a bridge between the volumes of Farmer and Cook’s Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis, as it arrives between the release of the first volume on the Physical Climate (2013) the second, on Earth’s climate history, which is now in preparation. The book benefits a wide audience as its survey of the science of climate change provides an introduction to the subject and a discussion of current research in the field. The book may be used as a refresher for those who have had prior courses in climate science and related fields. Each chapter includes a comprehensive list of references for subjects discussed in the text.
Climate Change Science
"Climate Change Science: A Comprehensive Synthesis" delves into the complex field of climate change science, exploring the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to the changes in our climate system. While the Earth's climate has always experienced natural variations, the current changes are largely driven by human activities, primarily the increase in greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat, leading to the greenhouse effect. Scientists study climate change using direct observations, paleoclimate data, and climate models that simulate interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and ice. These models help predict future climate scenarios and understand the mechanisms shaping our climate. The evidence for climate change is overwhelming, with rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events impacting ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and human health. A key challenge in climate change science is distinguishing natural climate variability from human-induced changes. By studying paleoclimate data, scientists can compare past climate conditions to the present and establish the role of human activities. Climate models, despite uncertainties, consistently project that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, global temperatures will continue to rise, leading to severe impacts. Mitigating climate change requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, adopting renewable energy technologies, and promoting sustainable land use practices. International agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to limit global warming and reduce its impacts.