Can Artificial Intelligence Become Predictive
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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence
This edited text draws together the insights of numerous worldwide eminent academics to evaluate the condition of predictive policing and artificial intelligence (AI) as interlocked policy areas. Predictive and AI technologies are growing in prominence and at an unprecedented rate. Powerful digital crime mapping tools are being used to identify crime hotspots in real-time, as pattern-matching and search algorithms are sorting through huge police databases populated by growing volumes of data in an eff ort to identify people liable to experience (or commit) crime, places likely to host it, and variables associated with its solvability. Facial and vehicle recognition cameras are locating criminals as they move, while police services develop strategies informed by machine learning and other kinds of predictive analytics. Many of these innovations are features of modern policing in the UK, the US and Australia, among other jurisdictions. AI promises to reduce unnecessary labour, speed up various forms of police work, encourage police forces to more efficiently apportion their resources, and enable police officers to prevent crime and protect people from a variety of future harms. However, the promises of predictive and AI technologies and innovations do not always match reality. They often have significant weaknesses, come at a considerable cost and require challenging trade- off s to be made. Focusing on the UK, the US and Australia, this book explores themes of choice architecture, decision- making, human rights, accountability and the rule of law, as well as future uses of AI and predictive technologies in various policing contexts. The text contributes to ongoing debates on the benefits and biases of predictive algorithms, big data sets, machine learning systems, and broader policing strategies and challenges. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of policing, criminology, crime science, sociology, computer science, cognitive psychology and all those interested in the emergence of AI as a feature of contemporary policing.
Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Manufacturing
Today, in this smart era, data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) play an important role in predictive maintenance (PdM) within the manufacturing industry. This innovative approach aims to optimize maintenance strategies by predicting when equipment or machinery is likely to fail so that maintenance can be performed just in time to prevent costly breakdowns. This book contains up-to-date information on predictive maintenance and the latest advancements, trends, and tools required to reduce costs and save time for manufacturers and industries. Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Maintenance in Smart Manufacturing provides an extensive and in-depth exploration of the intersection of data analytics, artificial intelligence, and predictive maintenance in the manufacturing industry and covers fundamental concepts, advanced techniques, case studies, and practical applications. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this book recognizes that predictive maintenance in manufacturing requires collaboration among engineers, data scientists, and business professionals and includes case studies from various manufacturing sectors showcasing successful applications of predictive maintenance. The real-world examples explain the useful benefits and ROI achieved by organizations. The emphasis is on scalability, making it suitable for both small and large manufacturing operations, and readers will learn how to adapt predictive maintenance strategies to different scales and industries. This book presents resources and references to keep readers updated on the latest advancements, tools, and trends, ensuring continuous learning. Serving as a reference guide, this book focuses on the latest advancements, trends, and tools relevant to predictive maintenance and can also serve as an educational resource for students studying manufacturing, data science, or related fields.
Artificial Intelligence in Forecasting
Forecasting deals with the uncertainty of the future. To be effective, forecasting models should be timely available, accurate, reliable, and compatible with existing database. Accurate projection of the future is of vital importance in supply chain management, inventory control, economic condition, technology, growth trend, social change, political change, business, weather forecasting, stock price prediction, earthquake prediction, etc. AI powered tools and techniques of forecasting play a major role in improving the projection accuracy. The software running AI forecasting models use machine learning to improve accuracy. The software can analyse the past data and can make better prediction about the future trends with higher accuracy and confidence that favours for making proper future planning and decision. In other words, accurate forecasting requires more than just the matching of models to historical data. The book covers the latest techniques used by managers in business today, discover the importance of forecasting and learn how it's accomplished. Readers will also be familiarised with the necessary skills to meet the increased demand for thoughtful and realistic forecasts.