Avalanche Prediction Methods
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Avalanche Prediction Methods
Avalanche Prediction Methods explores the complex science of forecasting avalanches, a critical skill for mountain safety and risk management. The book examines how predicting these events has evolved from relying on anecdotal evidence to using sophisticated computer models. Accurate avalanche forecasting depends on understanding intricate factors such as snowpack structure, weather patterns, and terrain features. This book guides readers through the fundamentals of avalanche formation, detailing snowpack metamorphism and stability. It progresses into various prediction methods, including statistical approaches and snowpack modeling, while also exploring case studies of significant avalanche events. Risk management strategies based on avalanche forecasting are also covered, emphasizing the practical application of these methods in diverse mountain environments. The book uniquely emphasizes integrating diverse data and considering uncertainty in avalanche forecasting. While avalanche prediction remains an inexact science, improving our ability to assess and manage avalanche risk is possible through a comprehensive understanding of available techniques and data. The book adopts a comprehensive, analytical approach, balancing a rigorous scientific foundation with accessibility for students and practitioners in earth sciences and related fields.
The Avalanche Handbook
Technical yet accessible, The Avalanche Handbook, 3rd Edition, covers the formation, character, effects, and control of avalanches; rescue techniques; and research on understanding and surviving avalanches. Illustrated with nearly 200 updated illustrations, photos and examples, the revised edition offers exhaustive information on contributing weather and climate factors, snowpack analysis, the newest transceiver search techniques, and preventative and protective measures, including avalanche zoning and control. It contains new information on the unique characteristics of alpine snow, snow slab instability, terrain variables, skier triggering of avalanches, and the nature of avalanche motion. Plus brand-new chapters on the elements of backcountry avalanche forecasting and the decision-making process.
Snow Avalanche Hazards and Mitigation in the United States
Author: National Research Council
language: en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date: 1990-02-01
The present mortality as a result of snow avalanches exceeds the average mortality caused by earthquakes as well as all other forms of slope failure combined. Snow avalanches can range from small amounts of loose snow moving rapidly down a slope to slab avalanches, in which large chunks of snow break off and destroy everything in their path. Although considered a hazard in the United States since the westward expansion in the nineteenth century, in modern times snow avalanches are an increasing concern in recreational mountainous areas. However, programs for snow avalanche hazard mitigation in other countries are far ahead of those in the United States. The book identifies several steps that should be taken by the United States in order to establish guidelines for research, technology transfer, and avalanche legislation and zoning.