Atelectasis In Chinese

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing

The four-volume set LNAI 16102 - 16105 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th CCF National Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2025, held in Urumqi, China, during August 7–9, 2025. The 152 full papers and 26 evaluation workshop papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 505 submissions. They were focused on the following topical sections: Part I : Information Extraction and Knowledge Graph & Large Language Models and Agents. Part II : Multimodality and Explainability & NLP Applications / Text Mining. Part III : IR / Dialogue Systems / Question Answering; Machine Translation and Multilinguality & Sentiment analysis / Argumentation Mining / Social Media. Part IV : Machine Learning for NLP; Fundamentals of NLP; Summarization and Generation; Others & Evaluation Workshop.

The Emergence of Pragmatic Markers from Chinese Compounds in Chinese, Japanese and Korean

The Emergence of Pragmatic Markers from Chinese Compounds in Chinese, Japanese and Korean offers a new perspective on the evolution of pragmatic markers in language contact and grammaticalization, drawing on data-driven and diachronic studies of Chinese compounds. All the contributors to this volume address the issue of whether compounds of Chinese origin have grammaticalized into discourse markers or pragmatic markers from their earlier lexical forms, either similarly across these languages or in distinct, language-specific ways. The findings presented in this volume suggest that the written-contact-based grammaticalization in these East Asian languages is fundamentally different from the spoken-contact-based grammaticalization reported in many previous studies.

Collections of United States Joint Publications Research Service Translations in the Social Sciences Emanating from Communist China