Approaches To Language Acquisition The Role Of Input For First And Second Language Acquisition


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Approaches to Language Acquisition. The Role of Input for First and Second Language Acquisition


Approaches to Language Acquisition. The Role of Input for First and Second Language Acquisition

Author:

language: en

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Release Date: 2024-10-22


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Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Augsburg (Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft), course: Spracherwerbstheorien, language: English, abstract: The following paper elaborates to what extent input plays a central role in First and Second Language Acquisition and what influence it has in the universal grammar approach to language acquisition and the usage-based approach. Moreover, two papers will be examined and analyzed in the second part of the thesis. The mastery of one or even more languages can be judged as a necessary foundation of every human being. People’s participation in social processes can only be guaranteed by expressing, interacting and communication trough language. Thus, one can become part of a society by interaction and communication. From birth, infants tend to express themselves, initially through non-verbal communication which is subsequently replaced or extended by single words to first exclamations and incomplete sentences. Thus, as soon as toddlers use more than two words to express themselves, it is often referred to as telegraphic style. Due to the importance of learning to speak, linguists, psychologists and other scientific field experts have been studying the background and context of language acquisition for quite a long time such as B. F. Skinner who examined language learning already in the 1940s/50s. His sophisticated behavioristic approach, nowadays regarded as outdated, saw the infant as a tabula rasa, i.e., as a kind of blank page which has to be filled or written on. This approach considered the acquisition of language based on a stimulus-response model, in which the environment plays a central role in the learning process. The infant, however, has almost no active role within this process but rather acts as an imitator. Over the years, numerous other theories of language acquisition have been developed and established.

The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition


The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition

Author: Catherine J. Doughty

language: en

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Release Date: 2008-04-15


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The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition presents an integrated discussion of key, and sometimes controversial, issues in second language acquisition research. Discusses the biological and cognitive underpinnings of SLA, mechanisms, processes, and constraints on SLA, the level of ultimate attainment, research methods, and the status of SLA as a cognitive science. Includes contributions from twenty-seven of the world's leading scholars. Provides an invaluable resource for all students and scholars of human cognition, including those in linguistics, psychology, applied linguistics, ESL, foreign languages, and cognitive science.

Contemporary Approaches to Second Language Acquisition


Contemporary Approaches to Second Language Acquisition

Author: María del Pilar García Mayo

language: en

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Release Date: 2013


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Second language acquisition (SLA) is a field of inquiry that has increased in importance since the 1960s. Currently, researchers adopt multiple perspectives in the analysis of learner language, all of them providing different but complementary answers to the understanding of oral and written data produced by young and older learners in different settings. The main goal of this volume is to provide the reader with updated reviews of the major contemporary approaches to SLA, the research carried out within them and, wherever appropriate, the implications and/or applications for theory, research and pedagogy that might derive from the available empirical evidence. The book is intended for SLA researchers as well as for graduate (MA, Ph.D.) students in SLA research, applied linguistics and linguistics, as the different chapters will be a guide in their research within the approaches presented. The volume will also be of interest to professionals from other fields interested in the SLA process and the different explanations that have been put forward to account for it.