An Introduction To Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems And Their Attractors
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An Introduction To Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems And Their Attractors
The nature of time in a nonautonomous dynamical system is very different from that in autonomous systems, which depend only on the time that has elapsed since starting rather than on the actual time itself. Consequently, limiting objects may not exist in actual time as in autonomous systems. New concepts of attractors in nonautonomous dynamical system are thus required.In addition, the definition of a dynamical system itself needs to be generalised to the nonautonomous context. Here two possibilities are considered: two-parameter semigroups or processes and the skew product flows. Their attractors are defined in terms of families of sets that are mapped onto each other under the dynamics rather than a single set as in autonomous systems. Two types of attraction are now possible: pullback attraction, which depends on the behaviour from the system in the distant past, and forward attraction, which depends on the behaviour of the system in the distant future. These are generally independent of each other.The component subsets of pullback and forward attractors exist in actual time. The asymptotic behaviour in the future limit is characterised by omega-limit sets, in terms of which form what are called forward attracting sets. They are generally not invariant in the conventional sense, but are asymptotically invariant in general and, if the future dynamics is appropriately uniform, also asymptotically negatively invariant.Much of this book is based on lectures given by the authors in Frankfurt and Wuhan. It was written mainly when the first author held a 'Thousand Expert' Professorship at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan.
An Introduction to Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems and Their Attractors
Dynamical systems. Autonomous dynamical systems. Nonautonomous dynamical systems : processes. Skew product flows. Entire solutions and invariant sets -- Pullback attractors. Attractors. Nonautonomous equilibrium solutions. Attractors for processes. Examples of pullback attractors for processes. Attractors of skew product flows -- Forward attractors and attracting sets. Limitations of pullback attractors of processes. Forward attractors. Omega-limit sets and forward attracting sets -- Random aattractors. Random dynamical systems. Mean-square random dynamical systems.
Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems
Author: Peter E. Kloeden
language: en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date: 2011-08-17
The theory of nonautonomous dynamical systems in both of its formulations as processes and skew product flows is developed systematically in this book. The focus is on dissipative systems and nonautonomous attractors, in particular the recently introduced concept of pullback attractors. Linearization theory, invariant manifolds, Lyapunov functions, Morse decompositions and bifurcations for nonautonomous systems and set-valued generalizations are also considered as well as applications to numerical approximations, switching systems and synchronization. Parallels with corresponding theories of control and random dynamical systems are briefly sketched. With its clear and systematic exposition, many examples and exercises, as well as its interesting applications, this book can serve as a text at the beginning graduate level. It is also useful for those who wish to begin their own independent research in this rapidly developing area.