Advanced Computational Methods And Design For Greener Aviation
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Advanced Computational Methods and Design for Greener Aviation
This book presents a selection of scientific and technical results utilizing new computational methods, tools, and technologies in Aeronautical Design. Delve into the forefront of aerospace technology with this collection of articles featuring insights from the from the ECCOMAS CM3 2021 Thematic Conference in Barcelona and from the Special Technology Sessions of the ECCOMAS Congress 2022 in Oslo. Explore advancements in aeronautics design, numerical methods, and industrial technologies, including aerodynamic optimization and additive manufacturing, with contributions from leading experts and from research projects funded by the European Union. Whether you're a seasoned professional or a student, this volume offers invaluable insights into the future of aviation and transportation.
Towards Effective Flow Control and Mitigation of Shock Effects in Aeronautical Applications
This open-access book reports on both experimental and numerical findings from the H2020-funded project TEAMAero (Towards Effective Flow Control and Mitigation of Shock Effects in Aeronautical Applications). It covers novel contributions on improving the fundamental understanding of the physics of shock wave boundary layer interaction, developments in flow control for mitigation of shock effects, and advanced numerical methods for predicting those effects. All in all, this book offers a timely snapshot of research and developments in numerical methods for flow analysis and control, with a special emphasis on high-speed flows. It offers extensive information to both researchers and professionals.
Green Aviation
Aircraft emissions currently account for ~3.5% of all greenhouse gas emissions. The number of passenger miles has increased by 5% annually despite 9/11, two wars and gloomy economic conditions. Since aircraft have no viable alternative to the internal combustion engine, improvements in aircraft efficiency and alternative fuel development become essential. This book comprehensively covers the relevant issues in green aviation. Environmental impacts, technology advances, public policy and economics are intricately linked to the pace of development that will be realized in the coming decades. Experts from NASA, industry and academia review current technology development in green aviation that will carry the industry through 2025 and beyond. This includes increased efficiency through better propulsion systems, reduced drag airframes, advanced materials and operational changes. Clean combustion and emission control of noise, exhaust gases and particulates are also addressed through combustor design and the use of alternative fuels. Economic imperatives from aircraft lifetime and maintenance logistics dictate the drive for "drop-in" fuels, blending jet-grade and biofuel. New certification standards for alternative fuels are outlined. Life Cycle Assessments are used to evaluate worldwide biofuel approaches, highlighting that there is no single rational approach for sustainable buildup. In fact, unless local conditions are considered, the use of biofuels can create a net increase in environmental impact as a result of biofuel manufacturing processes. Governmental experts evaluate current and future regulations and their impact on green aviation. Sustainable approaches to biofuel development are discussed for locations around the globe, including the US, EU, Brazil, China and India.