A Program For The Solution Of A Class Of Geometric Analogy Intelligence Test Questions
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A Program for the Solution of a Class of Geometric-analogy Intelligence-test Questions
The novel organization of the program in terms of figure descriptions, which are analyzed to find transformation rules, and rule descriptions, which are analyzed to find 'common generalizations' of pairs of transformation rules, has implications for the design of problem-solving programs and for machine learning. These implications are discussed at some length and suggestions are made for work on pattern-recognition and learning techniques based on ideas developed in the course of the present investigation.
A Program for the Solution of a Class of Geometric-analogy Intelligence-test Questions
A program was constructed for solving a wide variety of intelligence-test problems of the 'geometric-analogy' type: 'Figure A is to Figure B as Figure C is to which of the following figures.' The program, which is written in the LISP language, uses heuristic methods to calculate, from relatively primitive representations of the input figures, descriptions of these figures in terms of subfigures and relations among them. It then utilizes these descriptions to find an appropriate rule and to apply it, modified as necessary, to arrive at an answer. The program solved a large number of such problems, including many taken directly from college-level intelligence tests. The novel organization of the program in terms of figure descriptions, which are analyzed to find transformation rules, and rule descriptions, which are analyzed to find 'common generalizations' of pairs of transformation rules, has implications for the design of problem-solving programs and for machine learning. These implications are discussed at some length and suggestions are made for work on pattern-recognition and learning techniques based on ideas developed in the course of the present investigation. (Author).
ECAI 2012
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a vital part in the continued development of computer science and informatics. The AI applications employed in fields such as medicine, economics, linguistics, philosophy, psychology and logical analysis, not forgetting industry, are now indispensable for the effective functioning of a multitude of systems. This book presents the papers from the 20th biennial European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2012, held in Montpellier, France, in August 2012. The ECAI conference remains Europe's principal opportunity for researchers and practitioners of Artificial Intelligence to gather and to discuss the latest trends and challenges in all subfields of AI, as well as to demonstrate innovative applications and uses of advanced AI technology. ECAI 2012 featured four keynote speakers, an extensive workshop program, seven invited tutorials and the new Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence track, in which six invited speakers delivered perspective talks on particularly interesting new research results, directions and trends in Artificial Intelligence or in one of its related fields. The proceedings of PAIS 2012 and the System Demonstrations Track are also included in this volume, which will be of interest to all those wishing to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field of AI.