What Is Consistent And Inconsistent In Maths


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Contradictions, from Consistency to Inconsistency


Contradictions, from Consistency to Inconsistency

Author: Walter Carnielli

language: en

Publisher: Springer

Release Date: 2018-10-13


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This volume investigates what is beyond the Principle of Non-Contradiction. It features 14 papers on the foundations of reasoning, including logical systems and philosophical considerations. Coverage brings together a cluster of issues centered upon the variety of meanings of consistency, contradiction, and related notions. Most of the papers, but not all, are developed around the subtle distinctions between consistency and non-contradiction, as well as among contradiction, inconsistency, and triviality, and concern one of the above mentioned threads of the broadly understood non-contradiction principle and the related principle of explosion. Some others take a perspective that is not too far away from such themes, but with the freedom to tread new paths. Readers should understand the title of this book in a broad way,because it is not so obvious to deal with notions like contradictions, consistency, inconsistency, and triviality. The papers collected here present groundbreaking ideas related to consistency and inconsistency.

Inconsistent Mathematics


Inconsistent Mathematics

Author: C.E. Mortensen

language: en

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Release Date: 1994-11-30


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without a properly developed inconsistent calculus based on infinitesimals, then in consistent claims from the history of the calculus might well simply be symptoms of confusion. This is addressed in Chapter 5. It is further argued that mathematics has a certain primacy over logic, in that paraconsistent or relevant logics have to be based on inconsistent mathematics. If the latter turns out to be reasonably rich then paraconsistentism is vindicated; while if inconsistent mathematics has seri ous restriytions then the case for being interested in inconsistency-tolerant logics is weakened. (On such restrictions, see this chapter, section 3. ) It must be conceded that fault-tolerant computer programming (e. g. Chapter 8) finds a substantial and important use for paraconsistent logics, albeit with an epistemological motivation (see this chapter, section 3). But even here it should be noted that if inconsistent mathematics turned out to be functionally impoverished then so would inconsistent databases. 2. Summary In Chapter 2, Meyer's results on relevant arithmetic are set out, and his view that they have a bearing on G8del's incompleteness theorems is discussed. Model theory for nonclassical logics is also set out so as to be able to show that the inconsistency of inconsistent theories can be controlled or limited, but in this book model theory is kept in the background as much as possible. This is then used to study the functional properties of various equational number theories.

Targeting Maths for Victoria


Targeting Maths for Victoria

Author: Judy Tertini

language: en

Publisher: Pascal Press

Release Date: 2006


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"The Targeting Maths for Victoria scheme is VELS compliant. It has been written for CSF II and provides complete coverage of the course with student books that are clear, fun and easy to use. The teaching guides (Prep - 6) include the following features: Outcomes and indicators clearly stated; Key vocabulary and material requirements; Detailed guidance on introducing and teaching the mathematical concepts and skills; Two photocopiable activity cards for each unit; The Activity Bank supplies a range of differentiated activities for consolidation, practice and extension; Easy-to-manage assessment with an assessment work sheet for each unit." -- Back cover.