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Aid for Trade at a Glance 2019 Economic Diversification and Empowerment
This edition analyses how trade can contribute to economic diversification and empowerment, with a focus on eliminating extreme poverty, particularly through the effective participation of women and youth. It shows how aid for trade can contribute to that objective by addressing supply-side capacity and trade-related infrastructure constraints, including for micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises notably in rural areas.
Working with Smallholders
Author: International Finance Corporation
language: en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date: 2018-12-05
The world’s population is expected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050. Meanwhile, concurrent rises inincomes and urbanization are driving increased consumption of meat, dairy, and biofuels.Meeting the demand for food, feed, and biofuel will require a global production increase of almost50 percent relative to 2012. Production in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa—where 95 percentof farms are smaller than five hectares—must double at a minimum.A key element of policies to increase food production will be promoting improved food quality,as the health costs of too much, too little, and the wrong types of food become increasinglyevident. Additional initiatives must address how to reduce food losses; globally, one-third of foodproduction is lost or wasted at different stages in the food chain each year. Climate change isbringing further stressors.These challenges also present opportunities. Around the world, 450 million smallholder farmersare plagued by low productivity and poor access to inputs, technology, knowledge, financing, andmarkets. Agribusinesses are increasingly working directly with smallholder farmers in low- andmiddle-income countries to help secure a sustainable supply of key agricultural commodities whileboosting rural incomes and economic growth. Sourcing directly from smallholders can expand afirm’s supply base, reduce margins paid to collectors and middlemen, facilitate improvements in qualityand yield, and deliver premium prices for a certified fair-trade or sustainably produced product.Smallholders also represent a growing market for farm inputs, information, and financial services.Agribusiness firms can help smallholders to increase productivity and improve crop quality; accessknow-how to mitigate social and environmental impacts; develop farm management skills and combinetheir production with other farmers to achieve sufficient scale to be effective market players;and meet the growing demand for safe, sustainable food by improving practices and introducingtraceability and certification systems.Working with Smallholders: A Handbook for Firms Building Sustainable Supply Chains shows howagribusinesses can develop more sustainable, resilient, and productive supply chains and illustratesthe substantial impact of doing so on development. The book compiles innovative solutions andcutting-edge ideas to meet the challenges, and it incorporates a diverse collection of hands-oncase studies from across the world that cover a variety of agribusiness sectors. This second editionbuilds on the lessons learned and provides updates in leading trends and technologies from thoseprovided in the first edition published in 2014.
Pandemic Exposures
For people and governments around the world, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic seemed to place the preservation of human life at odds with the pursuit of economic and social life. Yet this simple alternative belies the complexity of the entanglements the crisis has created and revealed, not just between health and wealth but also around morality, knowledge, governance, culture, and everyday subsistence. Didier Fassin and Marion Fourcade have assembled an eminent team of scholars from across the social sciences, conducting research on six continents, to reflect on the multiple ways the coronavirus has entered, reshaped, or exacerbated existing trends and structures in every part of the globe. The contributors show how the disruptions caused by the pandemic have both hastened the rise of new social divisions and hardened old inequalities and dilemmas. An indispensable volume, Pandemic Exposures provides an illuminating analysis of this watershed moment and its possible aftermath.